EXPRESSION OF RESISTANCE IN AMARANTHUS SPP. (CARYOPHYLLALES: AMARANTHACEAE): EFFECTS OF SELECTED ACCESSIONS ON THE BEHAVIOUR AND BIOLOGY OF THE AMARANTH LEAF-WEBBER, SPOLADEA RECURVALIS (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE)

Spoladea recurvalis F.is a major pest moth of amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) flowers worldwide, with a potential of causing complete foliage loss under severe outbreaks.Chemical insecticides are uneconomical for resource-poor farmers and pose health and environmental risks.Host plant resistance (HPR) to insects is an effective, economical and environme

Nowadays, changing the rangelands to agriculture and garden is common.To investigate the impact of land use change on the soils type and clay mineralogy, four land uses including rangeland with poor vegetation, agricultural land, new and old apple orchards were selected in Safashahr area, Fars province.In each land use, three soil profiles were exc

Abstract The China-origin H7N9 low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) emerged as a zoonotic threat in 2013 where it continues to circulate in live poultry markets.Absence of overt clinical signs in Handheld Vacuum Wheel poultry is a typical LPAIV infection outcome, and has contributed to its insidious maintenance in China.This study is the

Desiccation cracks are usually thought to start from the surface of an evaporating soil layer, and the available simplified models for crack initiation and propagation are based on this hypothesis.On the contrary, experimental results on a Dutch river clay showed that Snap Ring cracks in an evaporating soil layer may start and propagate below the s

Abstrak Perma No.1 Tahun 2008 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan mewajibkan hakim untuk mengupayakan perdamaian bagi pihak yang bersengketa di pengadilan.Dengan kata lain, kewajiban mediasi ditujukan bagi sengketa yang sudah terdaftar di pengadilan, tetapi tidak berpotensi menekan jumlah sengketa di pengadilan.Penyelesaian sengketa yang masuk k